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Metabolic time courses with high sensitivity
Adam W. Barb, S. Khan Hekmatyar,
John N. Glushka and James H. Prestegard.
Journal of Magnetic Resonance 2011 (in press)


Monitoring the chemical conversion of metabolites in cellular and living systems offers great potential for diagnosing and understanding the etiology of disease. NMR can play an important role, but it has been limited by its inherent low sensitivity. Hyperpolarization using dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) provides a solution. This paper illustrates improvements attainable by combining DNP and indirect detection. Detection of 15N in the side chain amide of glutamine (the most abundant free amino acid in the body) is shown to be enhanced by a factor of 160,000 over direct 15N observation, and significant levels of enhancement persist for more than a minute.